Method and apparatus for producing a file name in an image manipulating system having a memory device in which a file name and a second train of characters is provided wherein a file number is automatically generated by incrementing a file number previously assigned and stored in memory

ABSTRACT

An image manipulating system according to the present invention includes a file generator which assigns a file name for information to be recorded so that the information is formatted as a file for storage in a recording medium. The file generator automatically assigns the file name which has a part thereof which is a serial number stored and managed in the recording medium and associated with the file. The file generator increments the last stored file number and stores it in readiness for use to identify the next file to be created. The file generator also creates characters forming an arbitrary position of the file name. The file generator also provides a character which identifies the image manipulating system with the file number.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/525,508, filed on Mar. 15, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,636,844 which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 08/766,751 filed Dec. 13, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,055,586 which is a divisional application Ser. No. 08/241,017, filed on May 11, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,619,732, which are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an image manipulating system, and more particularly, to an image manipulating system having an interval recording means for repeatedly recording supplied image information at set time intervals.

DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART

A conventional image recording/reproducing system, which acts as an image manipulating system, using a floppy disk, a memory card, a hard disk, an optical disk, a magnetic tape, or the like as a recording medium can perform interval recording of still images once and again at set recording time intervals. The recording time interval is, independent of a recording medium employed, specified with respect to a type of recording medium whose access speed is lowest among those of applicable types of media.

Shortest times of recording time intervals that are applicable corresponding to the types of recording media for the image recording/reproducing system are 10 sec for a floppy disk and 1 sec for a memory card and hard disk in a mode of digital image data compression recording.

As mentioned above, the shortest times of recording time intervals are considerably different among the different types of recording media. Even when interval recording is desired to be performed at as short time intervals as is possible, a time interval must be restricted in the longest time period with respect to a type of recording medium whose access speed is lowest among those of applicable types of recording media. Even when a recording medium employed offers a high access speed, recording must be performed at relatively longer time intervals. This is unreasonable.

OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a user-friendly image manipulating system capable of selecting a recording time interval depending on an adopted type of information recording medium and performing interval recording in as strict compliance as possible in response to a demand.

An image manipulating system according to the present invention has an interval recording means for repeatedly recording supplied image information at predetermined time intervals, comprising a ruling means that presents a limit value for recording time intervals selectively designative for repetitive recording depending on an adopted type of information recording medium, and disables selection of a recording time interval exceeding the limit value.

In the above system, a recording time interval for interval recording can be set to any of the values allowed by the ruling means depending on an adopted type of recording medium, and then interval recording can be executed.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be fully apparent from the description below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a structure of an image recording/reproducing system, which acts as an image manipulating system of an embodiment of the present invention, with a remote-control transmitter, a modem, and others connected;

FIG. 2 shows a layout of a front panel of the image recording/reproducing system shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a main routine running in the recording/reproducing system in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a sequence initiated at branch B4 in the flowchart of the main routine in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a sequence initiated at branch B1 in the flowchart of the main routine in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the subroutine IntRec called by the main routine in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a sequence initiated at branch B5 in the flowchart of the main routine in FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a sequence initiated at branch B6 in the flowchart of the main routine in FIG. 3;

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the subroutine Comp2 called by the main routine in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the subroutine Right called by the main routine in FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the subroutine Left called by the main routine in FIG. 8;

FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the subroutine Up called by the main routine in FIG. 8;

FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the subroutine Down called by the main routine in FIG. 8;

FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the subroutine Recording called by the subroutine IntRec in FIG. 6 or the main routine in FIG. 7;

FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the subroutine Empty Directory Number Retrieval called by the subroutine Recording in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the subroutine Empty Directory Retrieval 1 called by the subroutine Empty Directory Number Retrieval in FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the subroutine Empty Directory Retrieval 2 called by the subroutine Empty Directory Number Retrieval in FIG. 15;

FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the subroutine File Name Automatic Production called by the subroutine Recording in FIG. 14:

FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the subroutine File Name Automatic Production 1 called by the subroutine File Name Automatic Production in FIG. 18;

FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the subroutine File Name Automatic Production 2 called by the subroutine File Name Automatic Production in FIG. 18;

FIG. 21 shows an example of a menu screen for interval recording in the image recording/reproducing system in FIG. 1;

FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram concerning dual-screen displaying involving VRAMs in the image recording/reproducing system in FIG. 1;

FIG. 23 shows an example of dual-screen display in the image recording/reproducing system in FIG. 1;

FIG. 24 shows an example of a menu screen for file name automatic production in the image recording/reproducing system in FIG. 1; and

FIG. 25 is a side view showing a battery-like conductor loaded together with another power supply applicable to the image recording/reproducing system in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a structure of an image recording/reproducing system, which acts as an image manipulating system of an embodiment of the present invention, with a remote-control transmitter and others connected.

Types of recording media applicable for image information to a recording/reproducing system 1 include, as shown in FIG. 1, a memory card 3, a floppy disk (FD in FIG. 1) 5, and a hard disk 20 (HD in FIG. 1).

The image recording/reproducing system 1 of this embodiment comprises an A/D converter 11 for converting a supplied analog video signal into a digital signal to be written in a video RAM (hereinafter, VRAM) 13 c, a D/A converter 12 for outputting a video signal to a monitor or the like, an image data memory 13 having the built-in VRAM 13 c, data/address buses 22 and 23, a video bus 24, a recording/reproducing control unit 14, a remote-control light receiver 15 for receiving infrared light transmitted from the remote-control transmitter 2 and outputting the transmitted signal to a CPU 14 a, operation switches 16 that comprise switch buttons arranged on a front panel 1 a (See FIG. 2) of a main unit of the system, a display 17 composed of LEDs for indicating operational states of the recording/reproducing system 1 and arranged on the panel 1 a, an RS232C interface (I/F in FIG. 1) 18 that is a serial interface circuit connected to the modem 4, a memory card interface (I/F in FIG. 1) 19 that is a memory card interface circuit connected to the memory card 3, a hard disk drive unit 20, a floppy disk drive unit (FDD in FIG. 1) 21, batteries 25 realizing a power supply of 9 VDC or 5 VDC, and a voltage regulator 26.

The foregoing data/address buses 22 and 23 serve as signal transmission buses linking between the memory card interface 19 and the control unit 14, and between the control unit 14 and the RAM-A 13 a in the image data memory 13, D/A converter 12, and A/D converter 11.

The video bus 24 serves as a video signal transmission bus connecting between the VRAM 13 c in the image data memory 13 and the D/A converter 12 or A/D converter 11.

The recording/reproducing control unit 14 controls circuit elements constituting the system and inputs a signal sent from the remote-control light receiver 15 and the output signals of the operation switches 16. The recording/reproducing control unit 14 comprises the CPU 14 a having a built-in interval recording means and being responsible for control, a CG circuit 14 b for outputting character data to be superposed on a video signal, a RAM-B 14 c for storing data temporarily, a ROM 14 d for storing various control algorithms, an EEPROM 14 e for storing various data including recording time intervals for interval recording so as to make the data available with power off, and a floppy disk drive controller (FDC in FIG. 1) 14 f for controlling the floppy disk drive 21.

The image data memory 13 comprises the RAM-A 13 a into which image data is fetched temporarily via the data/address bus 23 or a coder 13 b to be described later, the coder 13 b for compressing or decompressing image data, and the VRAM 13 c into which a video signal is fetched via the video bus 24 or coder 13 b.

FIG. 2 shows a layout of the switch buttons of operation switches 16, LED indicators 17, and slots 1 b and 1 c with eject buttons, into which the memory card 3 and floppy disk 5 are loaded, on the front panel 1 a of the image recording/reproducing system 1.

Buttons and indicators arranged on the panel 1 a except for the slots 1 b and 1 c for loading recording media are a POWER switch 16 z that is a power switch button, a Disp switch 16 w that is a character display switch button, a Set switch 16 x that is a switch button for setting conditions for, for example, compression or non-compression of image data, an LED display 17 e for displaying a frame number to be reproduced or recorded, a Card/FD/HD switch 16 r that is a switch button for selecting a type of recording medium, an LED array 17 f for indicating a selected type of recording medium, and an Up switch 16 s for designating “upward,” a Down switch 16 u for designating “downward,” a Right switch 16 v for designating “rightward,” and a Left switch 16 t for designating “leftward,” which are general-purpose arrow select switch buttons.

Also arranged on the front panel 1 a are a transfer direction indication LED array 17 g for indicating recording media acting as a source and destination of image data to be copied, LED indicators for indicating conditions for compression and non-compression of image data; that is, Fixed 1 and Fixed 2 indicators 17 a and 17 b for indicating compression under fixed 1 and 2 conditions, a Variable indicator 17 c for indicating variable length compression, and a Non-compression indicator 17 d for indicating that compression is not performed, a Copy switch 16 a that is a switch button for copying image data of one screen into a recording medium, an All Copy switch 16 b that is a switch button for copying all image data from one recording medium into another recording medium, a Format switch 16 c that is a switch button for formatting a recording medium, an Erase switch 16 d that is a switch button for erasing image data of one screen, an All Erase switch 16 e that is a switch button for erasing all image data, a Rec switch 16 f that is a switch button for designating a recording mode for recording image data, an IntRec switch 16 g that is a switch button for designating an interval recording mode, a Play switch 16 j that is a switch button for designating a reproduction mode, a Start switch 16 h that is a switch button for activating the Copy to IntRec processing and the Play processing which are placed in a standby state because the associated switches 16 a to 16 g and 16 j are pressed, and a Stop switch 16 i that is a switch button for stopping the above processing.

Also arranged on the front panel 1 a are a Fld/Form switch 16 k that is a switch button for designating whether image data is recorded field by field or frame by frame, a Comp2 switch 16 m that is a switch button for designating dual-screen display as a multi-screen display reproduction mode, a Comp4 switch 16 n that is a switch button for designating quadruple-screen display, a Multi16 switch 16 p that is a switch button for designating 16-division display, and LEDs 17 h for indicating whether the Copy to Rec switches 16 a to 16 f are pressed.

Recording, reproducing, interval recording, and copying to be executed in the image recording/reproducing system 1 of this embodiment having the aforesaid configuration will be described using the flowcharts.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a main routine of control operations in the recording/reproducing system. This processing starts with the Power switch 16 z on. First, initialization is executed at step S1. Initialization sets 1 as a frame number for image data in the memory card 3 or floppy disk 5 which is to be recorded or reproduced. At respective branches B4 to B7, processing associated with the switches are executed. When any switch is not pressed, it is checked if the Right or Left switch 16 v or 16 t is on or off at step S2 or S4. If the Right or Left switch is on, the frame number is incremented or decremented. The resultant frame number then appears on the LED display 17 e on the front panel 1 a. Control is then returned to branch B4.

When control is passed to step S11 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 via branch B4, conditions for interval recording are set. More particularly, it is checked at step S11 if the IntRec switch 16 g is on or off. If the IntRec switch 16 g is-off, control is passed to branch B5 in FIG. 7 which will be described later. If the IntRec switch 16 g is on, control is passed to step S12.

At step S12, a menu screen G1 shown in FIG. 21 is displayed on a monitor when the screen information is output to the monitor via the D/A converter 12. This screen shows INT REC standing for interval recording (second line), the number of frames to be recorded (first line), and selective current values of recording time intervals for interval recording (fourth to eighth lines) which are associated with types of recording media and accompanied by specification of either data compression (COMPRESS.) or non-compression (NO COMPRESS.). The number of frames to be recorded can be set by means of remote control.

The selective recording time intervals for interval recording can be designated for each of the types of recording medium depending on compression or non-compression by taking into account the access times permitted by the types of recording medium. For example, ranges listed in Table 1 are selective. A lower limit of time intervals listed in Table 1 is a value indicating a limit by which interval recording can be performed in terms of the access time of each type of recording medium. Selection of a time interval smaller than the limit value is not allowed by a ruling means incorporated in the CPU 14 a.

In Table 1, a set constant for non-compression is not specified with respect to a floppy disk or one type of recording medium. This is because even if interval recording is performed on a floppy disk in a non-compression mode, since a floppy disk has a mere storage capacity of one or two screens, the system itself inhibits the interval recording of a floppy disk. Alphanumeric characters in parentheses following Floppy disk in Table 1 denote natures of floppy disks in terms of storage capacities thereof. Values in parentheses following Memory card in Table 1 denote access times. As soon as a recording medium is loaded, the system autonomously determines whatever of the types of recording medium listed in Table 1 is used.

TABLE 1 Type of recording Compression or Range of set constants of medium non-compression recording time intervals Floppy disk (2DD) Compression  20 sec to 60 min (2HD) Compression  10 sec to 60 min (2ED) Compression  10 sec to 60 min Memory card Compression 0.5 sec to 60 min (100 to 200 nsec) Non-compression   5 sec to 60 min Memory card Compression   1 sec to 60 min (250 to 600 nsec) Non-compression  10 sec to 60 min Hard disk Compression   2 sec to 60 min Non-compression  20 sec to 60 min

Values that can actually be set as recording time intervals are preprogrammed practical values within the ranges in Table 1. For example, in a case where compressed data is stored in a memory card whose access time is 200 nsec, thirty values listed in Table 2 can be selectively designated. Selection of any of the values is performed at steps S36 and S37 in the flowchart of FIG. 5. If a value other than the listed values is chosen during the selection, warning may be given by sounding a buzzer or blinking an LED.

TABLE 2 Recording medium Set constant Memory card (200 nsec, compression) 0.5 (sec) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 (sec) 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 (sec) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 (min) 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 (min)

After the menu screen G1 is displayed at step S12 in FIG. 4, control is passed to step S13. The fourth line (FD (2HD) COMPRESS.) in a display area G1A in the screen G1 is colored in red. Control is then passed to step S14. It is checked if the Right switch 16 v is on or off. If the Right switch 16 v is on, control is passed to step S19. It is checked what is a red display line. If the red display line is any of the fourth to eighth lines, control is passed to step S31 in FIG. 5 via branch B1 which will be described later. If the red display line is none of the fourth to eighth lines, control is passed to step S15.

At step S15, it is checked if the Down switch 16 u is on or off. If the Down switch 16 u is off, control is passed to step S16. If the Down switch 16 u is on, control is jumped to step S20. The red display line is displaced immediately below. Control is then passed to step S17 which will be described later.

At step S16, it is checked if the Up switch 16 s is on or off. If the Up switch 16 s is off, control is passed to step S17. If the Up switch 16 s is on, control is jumped to step S21. The red display line is then displaced immediately above. Control is then passed to step S17. The movable range of the red display line to be displaced at steps S20 and S21 is within the fourth to tenth lines.

At step S17, it is checked if the Start switch 16 j is on or off. If the Start switch 16 j is off, control is returned to step S14. If the Start switch 16 j is on, control is passed to step S18. It is then checked if the ninth line in the menu screen G1 appears in red. If the ninth line is not displayed in red, control is returned to step S14. If the ninth line appears in red, control is jumped to step S22. It is determined that recording time interval setting is released. The display of the menu screen G1 is then turned off. Control is then returned to step S11.

When control is passed to branch B1 as a result of the check made at step S19, processing initiated at step S31, which will be described hereinafter, is executed according to the flowchart in FIG. 5. In other words, the same line in a display area G1B as the red display line in the area G1A in the screen G1 is displayed in red at step S31. At steps S32 and 33, it is checked if the Up switch 16 s and Down switch 16 u, that are the direction switch buttons, are on or off. If the Up switch 16 s or Down switch 16 u is on, the constant of a recording time interval for the recording medium appearing on the red display line in the display area G1B is changed to longer time or shorter time to equal to one of the values listed in Table 2. Control is then returned to step S32. At step S34, it is checked if the Left switch 16 t is on or off. If the Left switch 16 t is on, control is jumped to step S38. The display area G1A is displayed in red. Control is then returned to step S14 in FIG. 4 via branch B2. Medium specification or other processing is executed. If the Left switch 16 t is off, control is passed to step S35.

At step S35, it is checked if the Start switch 16 h is on or off. If the Start switch 16 h is off, control is returned to step S32. If the Start switch 16 h is on, the display of the menu screen G1 is terminated at step S39 so that interval recording can be executed. At step S40, a predetermined value of recording time interval is written in the EEPROM 14 e. Therefore, even if the Power switch 16 z were turned off, the predetermined value can be re-set effortlessly.

Next, control is passed to step S41. Subroutine IntRec which will be described later is called. Interval recording is then executed at set time intervals. Thereafter, control is returned to step S11 in FIG. 4 via branch B3.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing subroutine IntRec. In this processing, first, medium specification is executed at step S51. At step S52, subroutine Recording is called. Image data recording is then executed. Control is then passed to step S53. A constant is then set for a timer according to the predetermined recording time interval. At step S54, the timer is started to count down.

At step S55, it is checked if the Stop switch 16 i is on or off. If the Stop switch 16 i is on, the subroutine is terminated. If the Stop switch 16 i is off, control is passed to step S56. It is then determined whether recording can be continued in terms of the number of remaining frames. If recording cannot be continued, the subroutine is terminated. If recording can be continued, control is passed to step S57. It is then checked if the timer stops counting down. Control is then returned to step S55. If the timer completes counting down, the subroutine terminates.

As described above, in this system, recording time intervals exceeding the access speed permitted by a concerned type of recording medium are ruled out. Thus, interval recording can be executed at desired time intervals at which the properties of a recording medium can be exploited fully.

As described previously, when it is found at step S11 in FIG. 4 that the IntRec switch 16 g is off, control is passed to step S61 in the flowchart of FIG. 7 via branch B5. It is then checked if the Copy switch 16 a is on or off. If the Copy switch 16 a is off, control is passed to step S81 in FIG. 8 via branch B6. If the Copy switch 16 a is on, control is passed to step S62. Copying is then executed.

First, at step S62, a designated frame in a first medium, which serves as a copy source, having been designated at steps S3 and S5 in FIG. 3 is reproduced and displayed on the monitor. At step S63, it is checked if the LED 17 f associated with the memory card 3 lights. If the LED 17 f lights, the one of the transfer indication LEDs 17 g indicating data transfer from a card memory to a floppy disk is lit at step S64. If the LED 17 f does not light, the one of the transfer indication LEDs indicating data transfer from a floppy disk to a memory card is lit at step S71.

At step S65, it is determined whether copying can be executed in terms of whether recording image data in a second medium serving as a transfer destination is disabled and what is the number of frames representing a remaining capacity. If copying cannot be executed, control is jumped to step S70. The one of the transfer indication LEDs 17 g indicating data transfer from a memory card to a floppy disk and the one thereof indicating data transfer from a floppy disk to a memory card are put out. Control is then passed to step S81 in FIG. 8 via branch B6. If copying can be executed, control is passed to steps S66 and S67. It is checked if the Right switch 16 v or Left switch 16 t is on or off. If either the Right switch 16 v or Left switch 16 t is on, a frame number for image data in a transfer destination is incremented (step S72) or decremented (step S73). Control is then returned to step S66. At this time, a frame number for image data in the first medium serving as a transfer source appears on the single LED display 17 e. Image data associated with the frame number can be viewed when sent to the monitor via the D/A converter 12.

When it is detected at step S68 that the Start switch 16 h is on, control is passed to step S74. Subroutine Recording which will be described later is run to record data existent in the first medium serving as a transfer source into the second medium serving as a transfer destination. Control is then passed to step S70. If the Start switch 16 h is off, control is passed to step S69. It is then checked if the Stop switch 16 i is on or off. If the Stop switch 16 i is off, control is returned to step S66. If the Stop switch 16 i is on, control is passed to step S70.

As mentioned above, in this system, a frame number for image data in a copy destination is automatically selected during recording in FIG. 14 which will be described later. For copying, therefore, only a frame number for image data in a medium serving as a copy source need be indicated on the single LED display 17 e. The system configuration can therefore be simplified. Irrelevant of raw image information, the simplification will not inconvenience any user.

When control is jumped to step S81 in the flowchart of FIG. 8 via branch B6 in the flowchart of FIG. 7, it is checked if the Comp2 switch 16 m is on or off. If the Comp2 switch 16 m is off, control is returned to the main routine in FIG. 8 via branch B7. If the Comp2 switch is on, control is passed to step S82 at which one of multi-screen displaying modes; that is, dual-screen displaying for providing a screen G2 shown in FIG. 22 is initiated.

At step S82, the frame numbers x and y for sub-screens appearing as right and left parts of the screen G2 in FIG. 22 are set to an equal value, and a flag RO is set to 1. The frame numbers are displayed in the screen. The right one of the frame numbers is displayed in red. The flag RO is used as a display area specifying means for selecting and specifying right and left display areas that are one part of the display screen and the other part thereof. The left or right display area corresponds to an x area or a y area in FIG. 22. The screen display magnifications of the two sub-screens are set to be equal with each other. At step S83, the dual screen G2 shown in FIG. 22 appears on the monitor. Specifically, an x-th frame is displayed as the left half of the dual screen G2, and a y-th frame is displayed as the right half thereof.

Next, at step S84, it is checked if the Comp2 switch 16 m is on or off. If the Comp2 switch is on, control is jumped to step S90. Subroutine Comp2 is called.

The subroutine Comp2 runs according to the flowchart shown in FIG. 9. First, the flag RO is checked at step S101. If the flag RO is set to 1, control is passed to step S102. The flag RO is then reset to 0 at step S101. At step S103, the frame number appearing above the left part of the screen is colored in red. If the flag RO is set to 0, control is passed to step S104. The flag RO is then set to 1. At step S105, the frame number appearing above the right part of the screen is colored in red. The subroutine then terminates. Every time the Comp2 switch 16 m is pressed, the right frame number and left frame number are alternately colored in red. Thus, the right and left display areas can be specified selectively.

If it is found at step S84 in FIG. 8 that the Comp2 switch 16 m is off, control is passed to step S85 or later. At steps S85 and S86, it is checked if the Right switch 16 v and Left switch 16 t are on or off. If the Right switch 16 v is on, control is passed to step S91. Subroutine Right is then called. When the Left switch 16 t is on, control is passed to step S92. Subroutine Left is then called.

The Right or Left subroutine runs under the control of a means that executes processing for scrolling an image rendered in a display area that is part of a screen specified by the display area specifying means; such as, the x display area or y display area in FIG. 22 corresponding to an image signal produced for the display area.

Subroutine Right runs according to the flowchart in FIG. 10. At step S111, the flag RO is checked. If the flag RO is set to 1, control is jumped to step S112. When the flag RO is set to 0 at step S111, control is jumped to step S113. At step S112, a value y1 that is a coordinate of a horizontal starting point of the y display area is incremented. At step S113, a value x1 that is a coordinate of a horizontal starting point of the x display area is incremented. After the incrementing, the subroutine terminates.

Subroutine Left runs according to the flowchart in FIG. 11. At step S115, the flag RO is checked. If the flag RO is set to 1, control is jumped to step S116. When the flag RO is set to 0, control is jumped to step S117. At step S116, the value y1 that is a coordinate of a horizontal starting point of the y display area is decremented. At step S117, the value x1 that is a coordinate of a horizontal starting point of the x display area is decremented. After the decrementing, the subroutine terminates.

The value x1 or y1 of the coordinate of the horizontal start point indicates a scroll starting point in the x or y display area of a display screen and corresponds to a horizontal coordinate in image data residing in the VRAM1 or VRAM2 associated with the x or y display area and incorporated in the VRAM 13 c. Incidentally, a scroll terminus in the x or y display area of a display screen is indicated with xb or yb. The x or y display area therefore ranges from the starting point x1 or y1 to the terminus xb to yb. The value of the horizontal starting point x1 or y1 ranges from a minimum x0 or y0, which indicates the leftmost end of the VRAM17 or VRAM2 in a single-screen display mode, to a maximum x2 or y2 indicating a middle point in the single-screen display mode. When the value of the horizontal starting point x1 or y1 assumes the maximum x2 or y2, the scroll terminus xb or yb coincides with a point xa or ya that is located at the rightmost end of the VRAM1 or VRAM2 in the single-screen display mode. The output of the VRAM1 or VRAM2 is selected by means of a select switch element 13 c 1 or 13 c 2, and then fed to the D/A converter 12. Thus, dual-screen display is achieved.

In the flowchart of FIG. 8, the processing of step S85 or S86 is succeeded by that of step S87 or S88.

At steps S87 and S88, it is checked if the Up switch 16 s and Down switch 16 u are on or off. If the Up switch 16 s is on, control is passed to step S93. Subroutine Up is then called. If the Down switch 16 u is on, control is passed to step S94. Subroutine Down is then called.

The Up subroutine runs according to the flowchart in FIG. 12. At step S121, the flag RO is checked. If the flag RO is set to 1, control is jumped to step S122. If the flag RO is set to 0, control is jumped to step S123. At step S122, the frame number appearing above the right sub-screen is incremented. At step S123, the frame number appearing above the left sub-screen is incremented. The subroutine then terminates.

The Down subroutine runs according to the flowchart of FIG. 13. At step S125, the flag RO is checked. If the flag RO is set to 1, control is jumped to step S126. If the flag RO is set to 0, control is jumped to step S127. At step S126, the frame number appearing above the right sub-screen is decremented. At step S127, the frame number appearing above the left sub-screen is decremented. After the decrementing, the subroutine terminates.

After the processing of step S87 or S88 in FIG. 8, control is passed to step S89. It is checked if the Stop switch is on or off. If the Stop switch is off, control is returned to step S83. If the Stop switch is on, control is passed to step S95. A stop mode is affected by, for example, stopping dual-screen displaying. Control is then branched at branch B7. Subsequent processing is then executed.

As described above, during the dual-screen displaying, the Up switch 16 s or Down switch 16 u is pressed to designate two image data having two frame numbers, and the image data are displayed in two sub-screens separately. The Comp2 switch 16 m is then used to designate the right sub-screen or left sub-screen. Thereafter, the Right switch 16 v or Left switch 16 t is turned on or off, so that the right or left sub-screen can be scrolled to display any division of one screen in full size. Consequently, the right and left sub-screens, especially, areas near a boundary or ends of both the sub-screens can be compared with each other effortlessly. In this system, a screen is divided laterally. The present invention is not limited to this working mode but may apply to vertically-divided multi-screen display or division display providing two or more sub-screens.

Subroutine Recording, which is called at step S52 in subroutine IntRec shown in FIG. 6, at step S74 in Copying initiated at branch B5 in FIG. 7, or during normal recording, will be described in conjunction with the flowchart in FIG. 14.

In the Recording subroutine, a directory to be recorded is selected automatically. First and second recording modes are available. In the first recording mode, all directories including those from which image data are deleted are searched to retrieve directories that do not have recorded image data. A directory having the smallest directory number is then specified. The first recording mode enables effective use of directories. In the second recording mode, a directory succeeding a directory number of a directory in or from which image data has been recorded or deleted last is specified. Deleted directories are wasted. However, the second recording mode enables recording in order of specification.

A flag R1 which will be described later is adopted as a means for selecting the first or second recording mode. For example, a value set for the flag R1 is stored in a recording medium, and a recording mode is specified by reading the value. Alternatively, a display screen for recording mode selection may be displayed successively to the menu screen G1 in FIG. 21. While the screen is being viewed, switches are pressed to change the value set for the flag R1. Thus, a recording mode may be designated. As for a flag R2 used in file name automatic production which will be described later, similar to the flag R1, a value stored in a recording medium may be read out or a value may be designated and entered in a screen.

The Recording subroutine will be described more particularly. First, at step S131 in FIG. 14, subroutine Empty Directory Number Retrieval for retrieving a directory in a recording medium, in which image data is to be recorded, is called.

The subroutine checks, as shown in FIG. 15, the flag R1 at step S141. If the flag R1 is set to 1, control is passed to step S142. Subroutine Empty Directory Retrieval 1 is called to retrieve a directory to be recorded in the first recording mode. If the flag R1 is reset to 0, control is passed to step S143. Subroutine Empty Directory Retrieval 2 is called to retrieve a directory to be recorded in the second recording mode.

The Empty Directory Retrieval 1 subroutine runs according to the flowchart in FIG. 16. At step S151, 1 is set for the designated directory number RN. At step S152, it is checked if the RN-th directory has been recorded with image data. If it is determined that the RN-th directory has not been recorded, control is passed to step S153. An empty directory number is specified as RN. The subroutine then terminates.

When it is found at step S152 that the RN-th directory has been recorded with image data, control is jumped to step S154.

At step S154, the RN value is incremented. Control is then passed to step S155. It is checked if the RN value agrees with the maximum number of frames recordable in a recording medium; that is, the maximum number of directory entries RNmax. If they disagree, control is returned to step S152. If they agree, control is passed to step S156 or S157. It is then determined that an empty directory is unavailable. CARD FULL is therefore displayed. The subroutine then terminates.

The Empty Directory Retrieval 2 subroutine runs according to the flowchart of FIG. 17. At step S161, the designated directory number RN is set to a value representing the maximum directory number RNmax. At step S162, it is checked if the RN-th directory has been recorded with image data. If the RN-th directory has been recorded, control is passed to step S163 or S164. It is then determined that an empty directory is unavailable. CARD FULL is therefore displayed. If it is determined at step S162 that the RN-th directory has not been recorded, control is passed to step S165.

At step S165, the RN value is decremented. Control is then passed to step S166. It is checked if the RN-th directory has been recorded with image data. When it is found that the RN-th directory has been recorded, it is determined that all directories ending with the RN-th directory have been recorded image data. Control is then jumped to step S167. RN+1 is specified as an empty directory number. The subroutine then terminates. When it is found at step S166 that the RN-th directory has not been recorded, control is passed to step S168. It is then checked if the RN value is 1. If the RN value is 1, it is determined that all directories have been checked and not been recorded with image data. 1 is then set for the directory number RN. The subroutine then terminates. When the RN value is not 1, control is returned to step S165.

Step S131 in subroutine Recording in FIG. 14 is succeeded by step S132. At step S132, subroutine File Name Automatic Production is called.

FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the File Name Automatic Production subroutine. The subroutine runs under the control of a means incorporated in the recording/reproducing control unit 14 and designed to assign a file name. During file name production, part of a file name is defined as arbitrarily non-designative and therefore specified automatically, while the other part is defined as arbitrarily designative.

First, at step S171, a medium is checked for a value set for the flag R2. If the value is 1, control is passed to step S172. If the value is 0, control is passed to step S173. Subroutine File Name Automatic Production 1 or File Name Automatic Production 2 is then run.

The File Name Automatic Production 1 subroutine runs according to the flowchart in FIG. 19. At step S181, fixed characters, for example, DFS are specified as the first to third leftmost characters of a file name. At step S182, a character specific to the system, for example, A is specified as the fourth leftmost character thereof.

The characters can be designated in a menu screen G3 shown in FIG. 24. That is to say, the first line in the menu screen G3 is displayed in red. The character A is changed to B, C, or the like, whereby the fourth character is designated.

At step S183 succeeding S182, an automatically specified directory number, for example, 0036 is specified as the fifth to eighth characters. Next, at step S184, the characters specified at steps S181 to S183 are combined to produce a file name. The foregoing example provides DFSA0036.XXX. Note that XXX denotes a subordinate name of the file name.

As mentioned above, in subroutine File Name Automatic Production 1, a file name includes a directory number of a directory associated with the file. For copying image data, the system autonomously appends a directory number to a file name. An operator therefore need not rename a file name. Furthermore, an accident that an old file having the same name as a new file is deleted will not occur.

The File Name Automatic Production 2 subroutine runs according to the flowchart of FIG. 20. At step S191, it is determined that a copy mode is designated. If the copy mode is designated, control is jumped to step S197. The subroutine is terminated without any change in a file name. If the copy mode is not designated, control is passed to step S192. Fixed characters, for example, DFS are specified as the first to third leftmost characters of a file name. At step S193, a character specific to the system, for example, B is specified as the fourth leftmost character thereof. At step S194, a value of a serial file number RM stored in the EEPROM 14 e, for example, 0063 is specified as the fifth to eighth leftmost characters thereof. At step S195, the value of the serial file number RM is incremented. At step S196, the characters specified at steps S192 to S194 are combined to produce a file name. The foregoing example provides DFSB0063.XXX. Note that XXX denotes a subordinate name of the file name.

As mentioned above, in subroutine File Name Automatic Production 2, even when a plurality of systems of the same kind are installed, since any of the systems is distinguished from another with the fourth character of a file name, the systems can be differentiated from one to another. Moreover, since part of a file name is a serial file number stored and managed in the EEPROM 14 e and associated with the file concerned, even if a medium is exchanged for another, a duplicate number will not be created within four characters. When image data is copied, therefore, a file name need not be renamed. A file having a duplicate name will not reside. This means that image data in an old file having the same name as a new file will not be deleted.

The serial file number RM may be defined with data produced by manipulating values of a year, date, time, minute, and second. The serial file number may be reset to 0s with the second line in the menu screen G3 in FIG. 24 displayed in red.

Next, a power supply for the system will be described.

The power supply 25 is composed of batteries. More particularly, six manganese batteries each generating a rated voltage of 1.5 V are connected in series with one another and stowed in a battery casing to constitute a power supply for inputting 9 VDC to the regulator 26. Five lithium batteries each generating a rated voltage of 1.8 V, for example, can be used as alternative batteries. In this case, the power supply accommodates one battery-like conductor 27 shown in FIG. 25 as a dummy battery. Since five 1.8 V batteries are connected in series with one another, the power supply inputs 9 VDC to the regulator.

The battery-like conductor 27 has a first conductive part 27 a acting like a positive terminal of a battery and a second conductive part 27 b acting like a negative terminal thereof and conducting substantially to the first conductive part. When batteries of another specification, for example, lithium batteries are employed, five lithium batteries and one battery-like conductor 27 are connected in series with one another, so that the supply voltage of the lithium batteries becomes substantially equal to that of six manganese batteries connected in series with one another. Thus, the battery-like conductor helps avoid malfunction due to overvoltage or undervoltage, or prevent circuits from destroying.

As described so far, an image recording/reproducing system serving as an image manipulating system of this embodiment identifies an adopted type of recording medium, sets a recording time interval for interval recording within a range allowed by a ruling means, and then executes interval recording. A recording time interval can be selected depending on a type of information recording medium. Interval recording can therefore be achieved in as strict compliance as is possible responsive to a demand. This results in a user-friendly system. 

1. An image manipulating system, comprising: an A/D converter for converting an analog video signal into a digital signal; a coder for compressing said digital signal from said A/D converter and outputting compressed image data; an interface circuit for recording said image data in a removable recording medium connected to said interface circuit; a memory for storing a value, said value being incremented responsive to recording of the image data in said recording medium, said memory retaining said stored value even when said recording medium is disconnected from said interface circuit and replaced by another recording medium; a controller for automatically producing a file name for the image data including a number when the image data is recorded in the recording medium connected to the interface circuit, said controller selectively executing one of a first file name production mode to set a number in said file name to a selectable smallest one based on information recorded in the recording medium connected to the interface circuit and a second file name production mode to provide a number in said file name based on the value stored in the memory; and a mode selector for selecting one of said first file name production mode and said second file name production mode.
 2. An image manipulating system according to claim 1, wherein said mode selector comprises a switch to select one of the first and second modes.
 3. An image manipulating system according to claim 1, wherein said mode selector comprises a display for displaying a menu having selectable recording modes.
 4. An image manipulating system according to claim 1, wherein said controller retrieves directories having no recorded image data responsive to recording of the image data in the recording medium connected to the interface circuit when executing the first file name production mode to record the image data in a directory having a smallest directory number and having no recorded image data and use said smallest directory number as a number in the file name, to thereby set the number in the file name to a selectable smallest one.
 5. An image manipulating system according to claim 1, wherein said controller records the image data in a directory having a smallest directory number other than directories in which the image data have been recorded or deleted responsive to recording of the image data in the connected recording medium when executing the first file name production mode, and uses the number of the directory having a smallest directory number as a number in the file name, to thereby set the number in the file name to a selectable smallest number.
 6. An image manipulating system according to claim 1, wherein said controller further provides a fixed character as part of the file name when automatically producing the file name.
 7. An image manipulating system according to claim 1, wherein said controller further provides a character specific to the system as part of the file name when automatically producing the file name.
 8. An image manipulating system according to claim 1, wherein said memory is capable of retaining stored data even when power to the memory is turned off.
 9. An image manipulating system according to claim 8, wherein said memory is an EEPROM.
 10. An image manipulating system, comprising: an A/D converter for converting an analog video signal into a digital signal; a coder for compressing said digital signal from said A/D converter and outputting compressed image data; an interface circuit for recording said image data in a recording medium releaseably connected to said interface circuit; a memory for storing a value, said value being incremented responsive to recording of the image data in said recording medium releaseably connected to said interface circuit, said memory retaining said stored value even when said recording medium is disconnected from said interface circuit and exchanged for a another recording medium; and a controller for automatically producing a file name for the image data including a number when recording the image data in the recording medium, said controller producing said number in the file name based on said value stored in said memory.
 11. An image manipulating system according to claim 10, wherein said controller further provides a fixed character as part of the file name when automatically producing the file name.
 12. An image manipulating system according to claim 10, wherein said controller further provides a character specific to the system as part of the file name when automatically producing the file name.
 13. An image manipulating system according to claim 10, wherein said memory is capable of retaining stored data even when power to the memory is turned off.
 14. An image manipulating system according to claim 13, wherein said memory is an EEPROM.
 15. A method of recording image data in an exchangeable recording medium, said recording medium receiving image data and a file identifier when selectively connected to an interface, comprising: connecting said recording medium to said interface; receiving analog image data; converting said analog image data into digital image data; compressing said digital image data; automatically producing a file name for said compressed image data including a number which is then automatically incremented; and recording said compressed image data and said automatically produced file name correspondingly in said recording medium; wherein numbers in the file names are set so as to prevent use of a same number in another file name even when the recording medium is removed from the interface and another recording medium is connected to the interface.
 16. A method of recording image data in an exchangeable recording medium, said recording medium receiving image data when selectively connected to an interface, comprising: connecting said recording medium to said interface; converting received analog image data into digital image data; compressing said digital image data; automatically producing a file name for said compressed image data including a number which is then automatically incremented; and recording said compressed image data and said automatically produced file name correspondingly in the recording medium connected to the interface; wherein one of first and second operating modes is selected, said first mode being a first file name producing mode setting said number in the file name to a selectable smallest one when automatically producing the file name and said second mode being a second file name producing mode setting numbers in each file name to prevent use of the same number in another file name even when the recording medium is removed from the interface and another recording medium is connected to the interface.
 17. A method of recording according to claim 16, wherein said first file name producing mode comprises: retrieving directories having no image data recorded from the recording medium connected to the interface; selecting a directory having a smallest directory number and having no image data recorded as the directory for recording the image data; and setting the number in the file name as a selectable smallest number by setting the directory number as the number in the file name.
 18. A method of recording according to claim 16, wherein said first file name producing mode comprises: retrieving directories having no image data recorded from the recording medium connected to the interface; setting a directory of the smallest directory number other than directories in which image data have been recorded or deleted as the directory to record the image data; and setting the number in the file name as a selectable smallest number by setting the directory number as the number in the file name.
 19. A file name producing method for recording image data provided for recording in an exchangeable recording medium when selectively connected to an interface, comprising: connecting said recording medium to said interface; automatically producing a file name of said image data including a number which is then automatically incremented, wherein numbers in the file names are set to prevent duplicate use of said numbers even when said one recording medium is removed from the interface and another recording medium is selectively connected to the interface.
 20. A file name producing method for recording image data in an exchangeable recording medium, when said recording medium is connected to an interface, comprising: connecting said recording medium to said interface; automatically producing a file name of said image data including a number which is then automatically incremented; wherein either one of first and second modes is selected, said first mode being a first file name producing mode setting the number in the file name to a selectable smallest number when automatically producing the file names and said second mode being a second file name producing mode setting the numbers in the file names to prevent duplicate use of said numbers even when said one recording medium is removed from the interface and another recording medium is selectively connected to the interface.
 21. A file name production method according to claim 20, wherein said first file name producing mode comprises: retrieving directories having no image data recorded from the recording medium connected to said interface; selecting a directory of a smallest directory number and having no image data recorded as the directory to record the image data; and setting the number in the file name as the selectable smallest number by setting the directory number as the number in the file name.
 22. A file name production method according to claim 20, wherein said first file name producing mode comprises: retrieving directories having no image data recorded from the recording medium connected to the interface; selecting a directory of a smallest directory number other than directories in which the image data have been recorded or deleted as the directory to record the image file; and setting the number in the file name as a selectable smallest number by setting the directory number as the number in the file name.
 23. A method of recording image data in an exchangeable recording medium, whereby image data is recorded when said recording medium is selectively connected to an interface, comprising: connecting said recording medium to said interface; converting analog image data into digital image data; compressing said digital image data; automatically producing a file name of said compressed image data including a number which is then automatically incremented; recording said compressed image data and said automatically produced file name correspondingly in the recording medium connected to the interface; storing the incremented value when recording of said compressed image data in the recording medium connected to the interface; and retaining the stored value even when said one recording medium is disconnected from the interface and a different medium is connected to the interface, wherein the number in the file name is automatically produced based on the stored value.
 24. A method of recording image data in an exchangeable recording medium, wherein image data is recorded when said recording medium is selectively connected to an interface, comprising: connecting said recording medium to said interface; converting analog image data into digital image data; compressing said digital image data; automatically producing a file name of said compressed image data including a number which is then automatically incremented; and recording said compressed image data and said automatically produced file name correspondingly in the recording medium connected to the interface; wherein one of first and second modes are selectable, said first mode being a first file name producing mode setting the number in the file name to a selectable smallest number when automatically producing the file names and said second mode being a second file name producing mode, said second file name producing mode comprising: storing a value which represents the incremented number retaining the stored value even when said one recording medium is disconnected from the interface and another recording medium is exchanged for said first-mentioned recording medium and is connected to said interface, wherein the number in the file name is automatically produced based on the stored value.
 25. An image manipulating system comprising: an A/D converter for converting an analog video signal into a digital signal; a coder for compressing said digital signal and outputting compressed image data; an interface for recording said image data in an exchangeable recording medium connected to said interface; a memory for storing a value, said value being updated every recording of said image data in said recording medium, said memory retaining said stored value even when the recording medium is disconnected and replaced with another recording medium; and a controller for automatically producing a file name of the image data including a number, said controller selectively executing one of a first file name production mode to set a number in said file name based on information recorded in the recording medium, and a second file name production mode to provide a number in the file name based on said value stored in said memory, and recording said image data with said file name in said recording medium.
 26. An image manipulating system according to claim 25, further comprising: a mode selector for selecting one of said first file name production mode and said second file name production mode.
 27. An image manipulating system according to claim 25, wherein said controller increments said number in the file name for use in producing another file name.
 28. An image manipulating system, comprising: an A/D converter for converting an analog video signal into a digital signal; a coder for compressing said digital signal and outputting compressed image data; an interface for recording said image data in an exchangeable recording medium connected to said interface; a memory for storing a value, said value being updated every recording of said image data in said recording medium, said memory retaining said stored value even when the recording medium is disconnected and replaced with another recording medium; and a controller for automatically producing a file name of the image data including a number, producing said number in said file name based on said value stored in said memory, and recording the image data with said file name in said recording medium.
 29. An image manipulating system according to claim 28, wherein said controller increments said number in the file name for use in producing another file name.
 30. A method of recording image data in an exchangeable recording medium, comprising; receiving an analog video signal; converting said analog video signal into a digital image signal; compressing said digital image signal and outputting compressed image data; automatically producing a file name of said image data including a number which is then incremented; and recording the image data with said file name in the recording medium; wherein numbers in said file names are set to prevent use of a same number in another file name even when said recording medium is replaced with another recording medium. 